ACCT 504 Accounting and Finance Managerial Use and Analysis Full Course
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Devry ACCT504 Week 1
Discussion Latest
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Financial Reporting Environment, Financial
Statements, and Ratios (graded)
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What is the purpose of
Accounting? Who are the users of Accounting information?
Devry ACCT504 Week 2
Discussion Latest
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Accounting Equation, Accounting Cycle, and
Accrual Accounting (graded)
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In this area, we will
discuss the significance of the accounting equation, the rules of debit and
credit, and the steps in the accounting cycle. We will talk about recording of
transactions, normal balances, and the creation of the trial balance.
Let’s begin by asking
this question: What is the role of the accounting equation in the analysis of
business transactions?
Devry ACCT504 Week 3
Discussion Latest
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Merchandising Operations, Income Statements,
and Inventory Cost-Flow Assumptions (graded)
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In this area, we will
discuss the accounting for inventory transactions of merchandising companies,
the two formats of preparing the income statement, and how to evaluate the
profitability of a merchandising company. We will also discuss how companies
determine the year-end inventory value and cost of goods sold using one of the
cost-flow assumptions. Finally, we will also examine the impact of choosing a
certain cost-flow assumption on the tax liability and other financial statement
numbers of a company.
Let’s begin with this
question: How is the income statement of a merchandising company different from
that of a service company?
Devry ACCT504 Week 4
Discussion Latest
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Internal Control, Reporting Cash, and
Accounting for Receivables (graded)
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In this area, we will
talk about the importance of internal control in a business organization and
the reporting of cash on the balance sheet as well as managing receivables and
estimating uncollectible accounts. What is internal control, and what are the
objectives of a well-designed internal control structure in an organization?
Devry ACCT504 Week 5
Discussion Latest
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Plant Assets, Intangibles, and Accounting
for Liabilities (graded)
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Companies have a
significant amount of investment in long-lived assets, which include property,
plant and equipment (commonly referred to as plant assets), and intangible
assets. We will also discuss different types of liabilities and understand how
to account for and report those liabilities.
Let’s begin by talking
about plant assets. Can you tell us what kind of plant assets are used in your
company or place of business? Do you have an estimate of the amount invested in
those plant assets?
Devry ACCT504 Week 6
Discussion Latest
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Accounting for and Reporting Equity and the
Statement of Cash Flows (graded)
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Stockholders’ equity
is an important heading in a corporate Balance Sheet. Let’s begin the
discussion of stockholders’ equity by asking: How is the stockholders’ equity
section of a corporate Balance Sheet different from that in a single-owner
business?
Devry ACCT504 Week 7
Discussion Latest
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Different Tools of Financial Analysis
(graded)
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There are different
tools for analyzing the financial statements of a company, such as horizontal
analysis, vertical analysis, ratios for measuring financial health and
profitability, and so forth. Before we begin using these tools, however, it is
important to know the purpose of each tool.
Why do we need different
tools for analyzing the financial statements? Don’t the numbers in the
financial statements speak for themselves?
Devry ACCT504 Week 3
Case Study Latest
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CASE STUDY – THE COMPLETE ACCOUNTING CYCLE
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Name: ___________________________________
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This Case Study is worth 100 points, or 10%
of your final course grade.
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This Case Study relates to TCOs E and F, and
Chapters 2 and 3.
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MAKE SURE TO COMPLETE ALL REQUIREMENTS WHICH
ARE LISTED BELOW.
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There are 10 sheets in the Workbook,
including this one.
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All of the information that you need for the
project is located in this Workbook.
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Requirements
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Sheet in Workbook
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Requirement 1—Prepare the Journal Entries in
the General Journal
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Journal Entries
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Requirement 2—Post Journal Entries to the
General Ledger
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General Ledger
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Requirement 3—Prepare a Trial Balance
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Trial Balance
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Requirement 4—Prepare the Adjusting Entries
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Adjusting Entries
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Requirement 5—Post Adjusting Entries to the
General Ledger
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General Ledger
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Requirement 6—Prepare an Adjusted Trial
Balance
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Adjusted Trial Balance
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Requirement 7—Prepare the Financial
Statements
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Financial Statements
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Requirement 8—Prepare the Closing Entries
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Closing Entries
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Requirement 9—Post Closing Entries to the
General Ledger
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General Ledger
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Requirement 10—Prepare the Post Closing
Trial Balance
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Post-Closing Trial Balance
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Hint for success: Review the Week 2 Lesson
prior to starting this project.
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There are also hints contained within
certain cells on some of the Worksheet tabs.
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You can hover over the red pointer at the
top right-hand corner of the cell to read the hint.
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Hints are provided for the following
balances:
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1) The debits for the journal entries are on
the Journal Entries tab.
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2) The credits for the journal entries are
on the Journal Entries tab.
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3) The cash balance is on the General Ledger
tab.
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4) The debits for the trial balance are on
the Trial Balance tab.
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5) The credits for the trial balance are on
the Trial Balance tab.
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6) The debits for the adjusted trial balance
are on the Adjusted Trial Balance tab.
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7) The credits for the adjusted trial
balance are on the Adjusted Trial Balance tab.
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8) Net income for the income statement is on
the Financial Statements tab.
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9) Retained earnings as of July 31 are on
the Financial Statements tab.
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10) Total assets for the balance sheet are
on the Financial Statements tab.
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11) Total liabilities and shareholders’
equity for the balance sheet are on the Financial Statements tab.
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12) The debits for the post-closing trial
balance are on the Post-Closing Trial Balance tab.
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13) The credits for the post-closing trial
balance are on the Post-Closing Trial Balance tab.
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Requirement #1:
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During its first month of operation, the
Melvin Plumbing Corporation, which specializes in residential plumbing,
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completed the following transactions.
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July 1
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Began business by making a deposit in a
company bank account of $90,000, in exchange
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for 9,000 shares of $10 par value common
stock.
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July 3
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Paid the current month’s rent, $5,500.
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July 5
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Paid the premium on a 1-year insurance
policy, $4,800
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July 7
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Purchased supplies on account from Little
Company, $900.
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July 10
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Paid employee salaries, $3,300
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July 14
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Purchased equipment from Lake Company,
$11,500. Paid $1,500 down and the balance was
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placed on account. Payments will be $500.00
per month for 20 months. The first payment is due 8/1.
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Note: Use accounts payable for the balance
due.
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July 15
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Received cash for plumbing revenue for the
first half of July, $7,700
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July 19
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Made payment on account to Lake Company,
$500.
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July 31
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Received cash for plumbing revenue for the
last half of July, $8,505
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July 31
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Declared and paid cash dividends of $600
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Prepare journal entries to record the July transactions
in the General Journal below.
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Use the following account names for journal
entries.
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General Journal
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Chart of Accounts: Account Title (Normal
Balance)
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Date
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Description(Account Name)
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Debit
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Credit
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Assets
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Cash (Debit)
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Prepaid Insurance (Debit)
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Supplies (Debit)
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Equipment (Debit)
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Accumulated Depreciation – Equipment
(Credit)
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Liabilities
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Accounts Payable (Credit)
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Income Tax Payable (Credit)
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Stockholders’ Equity
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Common Stock (Credit)
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Retained Earnings (Credit)
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Dividends (Debit)
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Revenue
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Revenue (Credit)
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Expenses
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Rent Expense (Debit)
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Salaries Expense (Debit)
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Insurance Expense (Debit)
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Supplies Expense (Debit)
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Depreciation Expense (Debit)
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Income Tax Expense (Debit)
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0
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0
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Note: Remember that debits must equal
credits—All of your journal entries should balance.
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Devry ACCT504 Week 7
Course Project Latest
Course Project: A
Financial Statement Analysis
A Comparative Analysis
of Nike, Inc. and Under Armour, Inc.
Below is the link for
the financial statements for Nike, Inc. for the fiscal year ending 2014. First,
select 2014using the drop-down arrow labeled Year, and then select Annual
Filings using the drop-down arrow labeled All.
You should select the
10k dated 7/25/2014,and choose to download in PDF, Word, or Excel format.
http://investors.nike.com/investors/news-events-and-reports/?toggle=filings
Below is the link for
the financial statements for Under Armour, Inc. for the fiscal year ending
2014.
First, select Annual
using the drop-down arrow labeled View, and then select 2015 using the
drop-down arrow labeled Year.
You should select the
10k dated 2/20/2015, and choose to download it in PDF or Excel format.
http://www.uabiz.com/sec.cfm
A sample project
template is available for download from the Course Resources page’s
Course-Specific Resources section.The sample project compares the ratio
performance of Tootsie Roll and Hershey using the 2014 financial statements of
Tootsie Roll and Hershey provided at their websites.
Description
This course contains a
Course Project, where you will be required to submit one draft of the project
at the end of Week 5, and the final completed project at the end of Week 7.
Using the financial statements for Nike, Inc. and Under Armour,
Inc.,respectively, you will calculate and compare the financial ratios listed
further down this documentfor the fiscal year ending 2014, and prepare your
comments about the two companies’performancesbased on your ratio calculations.
The entire project will be graded by the instructor at the end of the final
submission in Week 7, and one grade will be assigned for the entire project.
Overall Requirements
For the Final
Submission:
Your final Excel
workbook submission should contain the following. You cannot use any other
software but Excel to complete this project.
1.
1. A Completed
Worksheet Title Page tab, which is really a cover sheet with your name, the
course, the date, your instructor’s name, and the title for the project.
2.
2. A
CompletedWorksheetProfiles tab which contains a one-paragraph description
regarding each company with information about their history, what products they
sell, where they are located,and so forth.
3.
3. All 16 ratios for
each company with the supporting calculations and commentary on your Worksheet
Ratio tab. Supporting calculations must be shown either as a formula or as text
typed into a different cell.The ratios are listed further down this document.
Your comments for each ratio should include more than just a definition of the
ratio.You should focus on interpreting each ratio number for each company and
support your comments with the numbers found in the ratios.You need to
specifically state which company performed better for each ratio.
4.
4. The Summary and
ConclusionsWorksheet tab is an overall comparison of how each company compares
in terms of the major category of ratios described in Chapter 13 of your
textbook.A nice way to conclude is to state which company you think is the
better investment and why.
5.
5. The Bibliography
Worksheet tab must contain at least your textbook as a reference. Any other
information that you use to profile the companies should also be cited as a
reference.
Required Ratios for
Final Project Submission
1.
1. Earnings per Share
of Common Stock
2.
2. Current Ratio
3.
3. Gross (Profit)
MarginPercentage
4.
4. Rate of Return (Net
Profit Margin) on Sales
5.
5. Inventory Turnover
6.
6. Days’ Inventory
Outstanding (DIO)
7.
7. Accounts Receivable
Turnover
8.
8. Days’ Sales
Outstanding (DSO)
9.
9. AssetTurnover
10.
10. Rate of Return on
Total Assets (ROA)
11.
11. Debt Ratio
12.
12.
Times-Interest-Earned Ratio
13.
13. Dividend Yield[For
the purposes of this ratio, use Yahoo Finance to look up current dividend per
share and stock price; just note the date that you looked up this information.]
14.
14. Rate of Return on
Common Stockholders’ Equity (ROE)
15.
15. Free cash flow
16.
16. Price-Earnings
Ratio (Multiple) [For the purpose of this ratio, for Nike, use the market price
per share on May 30, 2014,and for Under Armour, use the market price per share
on December 31, 2014.]
The Excel files
uploaded in the Dropboxes should not include any unnecessary numbers or
information (such as previous years’ ratios, ratios that were not specifically
asked for in the project, etc.).
Please upload your
final submission to the Week 7 Dropbox by the Sunday ending Week 7.
For the Draft:
Create an Excel
spreadsheet or use the project template to show your computations for the first
10 ratios listed above. The more you can complete regarding the other
requirements, the closer you will be to completion when Week 7 arrives.
Supporting calculations must be shown either as a formula or as text typed into
a different cell. If you plan on creating your own spreadsheet, please follow
the format provided in the Tootsie Roll and Hershey template file.
Please upload your
draft submission to the Week 5 Dropbox by the Sunday at the end of Week 5.
Other Helpful
Information:
If you feel uncomfortable
with Excel, you can find many helpful tutorials on Excel by performing a Google
search.
Chapter 13 contains
ratio calculations and comparison comments related to Apple and Dell, so you
will likely find this information helpful.
BigCharts.com provides
historical stock quotes.
Either APA or MLA
style can be used to complete the references on your Bibliography tab. There is
a tutorial for APA and MLA style within the Plagiarism link, which can be
accessed through the Syllabus
|
Go to the Course Resources page within the
Course-Specific Resources section. The Course Resources page is under Course
Home.
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Complete your Title page on this tab.
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Please include your name, the course, the
date,
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your instructor’s name, and the title for
the project.
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Complete one paragraph, profiling each
company’s business, including information such as a brief history, where they
are located, number of employees, the products they sell, and so forth.
Please reference any websites that you used for the Profiles on the
Bibliography tab.
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Tootsie Roll Industries began in a small
candy store in New York in 1896. Tootsie Roll is now headquartered in Chicago
and primarily sells their products in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
According to Yahoo Finance, Tootsie Roll has 2,000 full-time employees.
Tootsie Roll sells the following branded candy: Tootsie Roll, Tootsie Roll
Pop, Charms Blow Pop, Mason Dots, Andes, Sugar Daddy, Charleston Chew, Double
Bubble, Razzles, Caramel Apple Pop, and Junior Mints. Tootsie Roll had 2014
net product sales of $539.9 million.
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Hershey Company was founded by Milton S.
Hershey in 1893 and is headquartered in Hershey, Pennsylvania. According to
Yahoo Finance, Hershey has 20,800 full-time employees. Hershey is famous for
Good & Plenty, Hershey Bar, Hershey’s Kisses, Hershey’s Bliss, Reese’s,
Rolo, Twizzlers, Almond Joy, Kit Kat, and Ice Breakers. Hershey had net
product sales of $7.4 billion for 2014.
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Use this Excel spreadsheet to compute
ratios; show your computations for all ratios on this tab, and also include
your commentary.
|
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The 2014 financial statements used to
calculate these ratios are available in the Investor Relations section of the
Tootsie Roll and Hershey websites.
|
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|
Tootsie Roll
|
Hershey
|
Interpretation and comparison between the
two companies’ ratios (reading Chapter 13 will help you prepare the
commentary).
|
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The comparison of the ratios is an important
part of the project. A good approach is to briefly explain what the ratio
tells us. Indicate whether a higher or lower ratio is better. Then compare
the two companies on this basis. Remember—each ratio below requires a
comparison.
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Earnings per Share of Common Stock (basic –
common)
|
As given in the income statement
|
##
|
$ 3.91
|
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|
Current Ratio
|
Current assets
|
######
|
=
|
##
|
=
|
1.16
|
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|
Current liabilities
|
######
|
|||||||||
|
Gross (Profit) Margin Percentage
|
Gross margin
|
######
|
=
|
##
|
=
|
45.0%
|
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|
Net sales
|
######
|
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|
Rate of Return (Net Profit Margin) on Sales
|
Net income
|
######
|
=
|
##
|
=
|
11.4%
|
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|
Net sales
|
######
|
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|
Inventory Turnover
|
Cost of goods sold
|
######
|
5.2
|
5.6
|
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|
Average inventory
|
######
|
times
|
times
|
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|
Days’ inventory outstanding (DIO)
|
365
|
365
|
=
|
71
|
=
|
65
|
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|
Inventory turnover
|
5.2
|
days
|
days
|
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|
Accounts Receivable Turnover
|
Net sales (assume all sales are credit
sales)
|
######
|
=
|
##
|
=
|
13.8
|
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|
Average net accounts receivable
|
######
|
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|
Days’ Sales Outstanding (DSO)
|
365
|
365
|
=
|
##
|
=
|
26.4
|
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|
Accounts receivable turnover
|
12.9
|
days
|
days
|
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|
Asset turnover
|
Net sales
|
######
|
=
|
##
|
=
|
1.35
|
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|
Average total assets
|
######
|
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|
Rate of Return on Total Assets (ROA)
|
Rate of return on sales times asset turnover
|
=
|
##
|
=
|
15.4%
|
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|
Debt Ratio
|
Total Liabilities
|
######
|
=
|
##
|
=
|
73.0%
|
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|
Total Assets
|
######
|
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|
Times-Interest-Earned Ratio
|
Income from operations
|
######
|
=
|
##
|
=
|
16.6
|
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|
Interest expense
|
$99
|
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|
Dividend Yield
|
Dividend per share of common stock (Yahoo
Finance 12/24/2015)
|
$0.36
|
=
|
##
|
=
|
2.6%
|
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|
(Please follow the Course Project
instructions to calculate the current dividend yield.)
|
Market price per share of common stock
(Yahoo Finance 12/24/2015)
|
$32.04
|
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|
Rate of Return on Common Stockholders’
Equity (ROE)
|
Net income – Preferred dividends
|
######
|
=
|
##
|
=
|
54.0%
|
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|
Average common stockholders’ equity
|
######
|
|||||||||
|
Free cash flow
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
minus cash payments earmarked for investments in plant assets
|
=
|
##
|
######
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||||||
|
Price-Earnings Ratio (Multiple)
|
Market price per share of common stock as of
12/31/2014
|
$30.65
|
=
|
29
|
=
|
27
|
||||
|
(Please see the Course Project instructions
for the dates to use for this ratio.)
|
Earnings per share
|
$1.05
|
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|
Your textbook and any information that you
use to profile the companies should be cited as a reference below.
|
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|
Big Charts for Hershey (12/31/2014).
Retrieved December 24, 2015 from http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?symb=hsy&closeDate=12%2F31%2F14&x=0&y=0
|
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|
Big Charts for Tootsie Roll (12/31/2014).
Retrieved December 24, 2015 from
http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?symb=tr&closeDate=12%2F31%2F14&x=0&y=0
|
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|
Harrison, W.T., Horngren C.T. & Thomas,
C.W. (2015). Financial Accounting, 10th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson
Education, Inc.
|
||||||||||
|
Hershey’s 2014 Annual Report (2015).
Retrieved December 24, 2015 from http://www.thehersheycompany.com/pdfs/PDF_Proxy%20Statement_2014.pdf
|
||||||||||
|
HSY Profile (2015). Retrieved December 24,
2015 from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=HSY+Profile
|
||||||||||
|
HSY Stock Price (2015). Retrieved December
24, 2015 from http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=hsy&ql=1
|
||||||||||
|
Tootsie Roll Industries 2014 Annual Report
(2015). Retrieved December 24, 2015 from http://tootsie.com/financials/
|
||||||||||
|
TR Profile (2015). Retrieved December 24,
2015 from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=TR+Profile
|
||||||||||
|
TR Stock Price (2015). Retrieved December
24, 2015 from http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=TR&ql=1
|
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Devry ACCT504 Week 4
Midterm Latest
Question 1. Question :
(TCO A) Assets include
prepaid insurance and
prepaid rent.
dividends paid to
shareholders.
loans obtained by the
company.
stockholders’
investment in the business.
Question 2. Question :
(TCO B) For 2014, CAP
Corporation reported net income of $96,000; net sales $1,440,000; and weighted
average shares outstanding of 9,600. There were no preferred dividends. What
was the 2014 earnings per share?
$100.00
$150.00
$10.00
$15.00
Question 3. Question :
(TCO C) Issuing debt
is an example of a(n)
operating activity.
investing activity.
financing activity.
noncash investing and
financing activity.
Question 4. Question :
(TCO D) What is the
correct order to create the financial statements?
Balance Sheet, Income
Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, and Statement of Cash flows.
Statement of Cash
flows, Balance Sheet, Statement of Retained Earnings, and Income Statement.
Income Statement,
Statement of Retained Earnings, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Cash flows.
Income Statement,
Balance Sheet, Statement of Retained Earnings, and Statement of Cash flows.
Question 5. Question :
(TCO E) Which of the
following describes the normal balance and classification of the Accumulated
Depreciation account?
Debit, asset
Credit, liability
Credit, asset
Debit, expense
Question 6. Question :
(TCO F) Which of the
following items is handled as a deferral?
Accrued Expenses
Accrued Revenues
Prepaid Expenses
Depreciation
Question 7. Question :
(TCO A) XYZ Company
recorded the following events involving a recent merchandise purchase.
– Received goods for
$50,000, terms 2/10, n/30.
– Returned $1,000 of
the shipment for credit due to damaged goods.
– Paid $1,500 for
freight-in.
– Paid the invoice
within the discount period.
As a result of these
events, the company’s merchandise inventory
increased by $50,500.
increased by 49,500.
increased by $49,470.
increased by $49,520.
Question 8. Question :
(TCO B) In a period of
declining prices, which of the following inventory methods generally results in
the highest gross profit figure?
Average cost method
LIFO
FIFO
Cannot be determined
based on the information given
Question 9. Question :
(TCO A) On a
classified balance sheet, which is the least liquid asset listed below?
Inventories
Cash and cash
equivalents
Accounts receivable,
net
Short-term investments
Question 10. Question
:
(TCO E) Which of the
following is an internal control procedure?
Control environment
Comparisons and
compliance monitoring
Promote operational
efficiency
Encourage employees to
follow company policies
Question 11. Question
:
(TCOs A and E) Your
friend, Lisa, has hired you to evaluate the following internal control
procedures.
Explain to your friend
whether each of the numbered items below is an internal control strength or
weakness. You must also state which internal control procedure relates to each
of the internal controls
For the weaknesses,
you also need to state a recommendation for improvement.
(1) Paychecks are left
on the desk for pick-up.
(2) Supervisors count
cash receipts daily.
(3) Invoices are
pre-numbered.
(4) Bonding of the
cashiers is required.
(5) The accountant
purchases and pays for supplies.
(1) Weakness; limited
access; recommend someone personally hand out the checks or require direct
deposit.
(2) Strength;
comparisons and compliance monitoring.
(3) Strength; adequate
records.
(4) Strength; smart
hiring practices.
(5) Weakness,
separation of duties; someone other than the accountant should purchase the
supplies and the accountant can pay for them.
Question 12. Question
:
(TCOs E and F) Please
prepare the following journal entries. Indicate which account should be debited
and which account should be credited, along with the dollar amount of the debit
and credit.
(1) Investors invest
$70,000 in exchange for 1,000 shares of common stock.
(2) Company paid a utility
bill for $2,000.
(3) The unadjusted
balance of the Supplies account is $5,200 and the total cost of supplies on
hand is $4,000.
(4) Company received
$5,000 for services performed.
(5) The company needs
to record $15,000 for depreciation.
Question 13. Question
:
(TCOs B and D) The
following items are taken from the financial statements of Butler Company for
2012:
|
Accounts Receivable
|
$20,000
|
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
95,000
|
|
Utilities Expense
|
3,500
|
|
Accounts Payable
|
7,000
|
|
Common Stock
|
100,000
|
|
Rent Expense
|
5,500
|
|
Advertising Expense
|
9,000
|
|
Dividends
|
10,000
|
|
Insurance Expense
|
2,000
|
|
Note Payable (due 2014)
|
50,000
|
|
Depreciation Expense
|
10,000
|
|
Prepaid Insurance
|
18,000
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation
|
30,000
|
|
Retained Earnings (beginning)
|
33,000
|
|
Salaries Expense
|
40,000
|
|
Salaries Payable
|
4,500
|
|
Net sales
|
170,000
|
|
Supplies
|
3,000
|
|
Supplies Expense
|
2,500
|
(b) Calculate the
balance of Retained Earnings that would appear on a Balance Sheet at December
31, 2012.
|
Retained Earnings, January 1
|
$33,000
|
|
Add: Net Income
|
2,500
|
|
35,500
|
|
|
Less: Dividends
|
10,000
|
|
Retained Earnings, December 31
|
$25,500
|
(c) Calculate the
gross profit percentage.
|
Net sales
|
$170,000
|
|
Less Cost of Goods Sold
|
95,000
|
|
Gross profit
|
75,000
|
Gross profit
percentage $75,000 divided by $170,000 equals 44.1%.
Question 14. Question
:
(TCO D) The following
items are taken from the financial statements of BGS Company for 2012:
|
Cash
|
$500,000
|
|
Accounts Receivable
|
200,000
|
|
Supplies
|
70,000
|
|
Accounts Payable
|
147,300
|
|
Unearned Service Revenue
|
18,000
|
|
Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
|
212,000
|
|
Common Stock
|
500,000
|
|
Retained Earnings 12/31/2011
|
78,300
|
|
Long-term debt
|
142,400
|
|
Service revenue
|
240,000
|
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
72,000
|
|
Rent expense
|
36,000
|
|
Supplies expense
|
12,000
|
|
Insurance expense
|
24,000
|
Instructions
(a) Please create a
classified balance sheet in good form for the year ended 2012. (25 points)
(b) Please calculate
the current ratio. (5 points)
(a) Please create a
classified balance sheet in good form for the year ended 2012.
BGS Company
Balance Sheet
Year Ended December 31, 2012
Balance Sheet
Year Ended December 31, 2012
Current assets:
|
Cash
|
$500,000
|
|
Accounts Receivables
|
200,000
|
|
Supplies
|
70,000
|
|
Total current assets
|
770,000
|
|
Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
|
212,000
|
|
Total assets
|
$982,000
|
Current liabilities:
|
Accounts payable
|
$147,300
|
|
Unearned service revenue
|
18,000
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
165,300
|
|
Long-term debt
|
142,400
|
|
Total liabilities
|
307,700
|
Shareholders’ equity:
|
Common Stock
|
500,000
|
|||||
|
Retained Earnings
|
174,300
|
|||||
|
Total shareholders’ equity
|
674,300
|
|||||
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$982,000
|
(b) Please calculate
the current ratio.
|
Total current assets
|
$770,000
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
$165,300
|
|
Current ratio equals
|
4.66
|
Devry ACCT504 Week 8
Final Exam Latest
Question 1.
(TCO D) Please
describe the purpose of the Income Statement and the interrelationship between
the income statement and the other major financial statements that we covered
in this class. In your answer, please also address which financial statements
should be created before the Income Statement, if any, and which financial
statements need to be completed after the Income Statement, if any.
Question 2. Question :
(TCO E) Your friend,
Lisa, plans to open a nail salon. Lisa states that she does not have time to
develop and implement a system of internal controls.
(a) Explain to Lisa the components of internal control. (10 points)
(b) Explain to Lisa at least 5 internal control procedures she must establish to protect herself against fraud. You should state specific internal control procedures from the textbook, and relate your answer to her nail salon business. (15 points)
(a) Explain to Lisa the components of internal control. (10 points)
(b) Explain to Lisa at least 5 internal control procedures she must establish to protect herself against fraud. You should state specific internal control procedures from the textbook, and relate your answer to her nail salon business. (15 points)
Question 3. Question :
|
(TCO A) The following items are taken from
the financial statements of PQR Company for 2013:
Instructions:
(1) Create a classified balance sheet in
good form for the year ended 2013. (30 points)
(2) Calculate the current ratio and debt
ratio and explain your findings. (6 points)
|
Question 4. Question :
(TCO B) The Delta
Company gathered the following condensed data for the year ended December 31,
2014:
|
Cost of goods sold
|
$300,000
|
|
Net sales
|
525,000
|
|
Administrative expenses
|
110,000
|
|
Interest expense
|
18,000
|
|
Common stock dividends paid
|
25,000
|
|
Selling expenses
|
52,000
|
|
Income tax percentage
|
33%
|
Instructions:
(1) Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2014. (30 points)
(1) Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2014. (30 points)
(2) Compute the gross
margin percentage and net profit margin ratio. Delta Company’s assets at the
beginning of the year were $800,000, and the total assets were $1,000,000 at
the end of the year. To qualify for full credit, you must state the formula you
are using, show your computations, and explain your findings. (6 points)
Question 5. Question :
(TCO C) This is a
2-part question.
Part 1) Indicate which
section of the statement of cash flows should contain each of the following
items, and whether each item would result in an inflow or outflow of cash. The
sections are Operating, Investing, and Financing. (30 points)
(a) Amortization of a
patent
(b) Increase in accounts payable
(c) Paid cash dividends to common stockholders
(d) Purchased equipment with cash
(e) Increase in inventory
(b) Increase in accounts payable
(c) Paid cash dividends to common stockholders
(d) Purchased equipment with cash
(e) Increase in inventory
Part 2) Please explain
how to calculate free cash flow and the importance of free cash flow to
investors. (6 points)
Question 6. Question :
(TCO F) This is a
2-part question.
Part 1) Journalize the
adjusting entries below at year-end December 31, XXXX. Please share your
supporting calculations for the adjusting entries requiring computations.
(a) Beginning prepaid
insurance, $500. Payments for insurance during the period are $900. Ending prepaid
insurance is $600.
(b) Interest revenue of $1,500 has been earned but not yet received.
(c) Accrued Service Revenue of $12,000
(d) The weekly payroll is $20,000. Employees are owed for 4 days of a 5-day work week.
The unadjusted balance of the Supplies account is $1,200. The total cost of supplies remaining is $300.
(f) Equipment was purchased at the beginning of the year for $25,000. The equipment’s useful life is 5 years, and the residual value is $5,000. Record the depreciation for this year.
(30 points)
(b) Interest revenue of $1,500 has been earned but not yet received.
(c) Accrued Service Revenue of $12,000
(d) The weekly payroll is $20,000. Employees are owed for 4 days of a 5-day work week.
The unadjusted balance of the Supplies account is $1,200. The total cost of supplies remaining is $300.
(f) Equipment was purchased at the beginning of the year for $25,000. The equipment’s useful life is 5 years, and the residual value is $5,000. Record the depreciation for this year.
(30 points)
Part 2) Calculate the
overall overstatement or understatement of net income if the above adjusting
entries were not made. Please share your work. (6 points)
Question 7. Question :
(TCO G) Please review
the following 6 ratios for Johnson Company and Lee Enterprises for the year
ended 2014, and address the 2 questions below.
|
Ratio Name
|
Johnson Company
|
Lee Enterprises
|
|
(a) Accounts receivable turnover
|
6.5
|
5.3
|
|
(b) Days’ inventory outstanding
|
40
|
35
|
|
(c) Debt ratio
|
29.3%
|
25.7%
|
|
(d) Return on common stockholders’ equity
|
14.7%
|
10.5%
|
|
(e) Current ratio
|
2.50
|
3.60
|
|
(f) Price/Earnings ratio
|
10
|
12
|
Instructions: This is
a 2-part question.
(1) Explain the
meaning of each of the Johnson Company ratios above. (18 points)
(2) State which company performed better for each ratio. (18 points)
(2) State which company performed better for each ratio. (18 points)
Instructions: This is
a 2-part question.
(1) Explain the
meaning of each of the Johnson Company ratios above. (18 points)
(2) State which
company performed better for each ratio. (18 points)
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